Trademarks that are Unprotectable
π 2026 Update: Changes in Trademark Protection and Filing Processes
Since the original article was published, there have been significant updates to trademark registration practices and fees. These changes impact how trademarks are filed and maintained, which is crucial for anyone looking to protect their brand. The earlier article continues further down the page, offering additional insights into trademark law.
π New Fee Structure
On January 18, 2025, the USPTO introduced a new fee structure. The previous TEAS Plus and TEAS Standard options were replaced with a single base application fee of $350 per class of goods or services for electronic filings. This change simplifies the filing process but may affect budgeting for those filing multiple classes.
π Nice Classification Updates
As of January 1, 2026, the USPTO updated the Nice Classification. This update added new goods and removed others from eight class headings, including Classes 1, 3, 5, and 29. These changes aim to better define the types of goods suitable for trademark applications.
π Transition to Madrid e-Filing
Starting October 1, 2026, the USPTO will transition international trademark filings to the Madrid e-Filing system. This shift is designed to streamline the process for U.S. applicants seeking international trademark protection. This change impacts how businesses engage in global branding.
β³ Processing Times
The processing time for applications remains approximately 12 to 18 months from filing to registration. However, the upcoming changes with the Madrid e-Filing system may influence future processing times for international applications.
π Key Points
- New fee of $350 per class for electronic filings.
- Updates to the Nice Classification define goods more clearly.
- Transition to Madrid e-Filing system for international applications.
- Application processing times remain around 12 to 18 months.
π‘ Tips for Navigating Trademark Registration
Reviewing your situation with an attorney is essential for effective trademark protection.
π Conduct a Thorough Search
Before filing, conduct a comprehensive search of existing trademarks. This step helps ensure your trademark is unique and reduces the risk of conflicts.
π Keep Application Details Clear
When preparing your application, include a clear representation of your trademark. Clarity helps the USPTO assess your application more efficiently.
β Be Aware of Deadlines
Remember that you must file a Statement of Use within six months of receiving a Notice of Allowance. You can request extensions, but staying on top of deadlines is crucial.
πΌ Utilize USPTO Resources
The USPTO offers free resources, including guides and webinars, to assist you through the trademark process. These tools can simplify your understanding and help avoid mistakes.
π€ Consider Pro Bono Help
If you need legal assistance, some nonprofit organizations offer pro bono help for trademark matters. This option can provide valuable support without incurring high costs.
π Trademark Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section covers various services that assist with trademark registration, showcasing their user ratings and what they are best known for. The order reflects Trustpilot data as of October 2026, and it's important to note that satisfaction ratings can change over time. Star ratings represent one aspect of customer feedback; unhappy customers often post more reviews, which can skew perceptions.
π₯ 1. LegalZoom
LegalZoom has been rated 4.6. This service is known for its trademark registration services and legal document preparation. However, some users have reported delays and communication issues, which may affect their overall experience.
π₯ 2. Rocket Lawyer
Rocket Lawyer holds a rating of 4.5. It provides online legal services and document creation tools, making it easier to navigate trademark registration. Some users find its subscription model to be costly, which might limit its appeal for some businesses.
π₯ 3. Bizee
Bizee has an impressive rating of 4.8. It is primarily known for business formation services and registered agent services, which can be beneficial for new companies entering the trademark space. Some users have reported unexpected charges, so it's wise to read the terms carefully.
π Free USPTO Resources
The USPTO offers free resources, including guides, webinars, and pro bono programs for trademark matters. These resources can assist applicants in understanding the trademark process without incurring additional costs.
π What to Compare When Choosing Trademark Services
- π Service offerings and how they align with your needs.
- β User ratings and reviews from platforms like Trustpilot.
- π° Fee structures and any additional costs involved.
- π Processing times for applications and renewals.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β What is the main purpose of trademark registration?
Trademark registration protects your brand by providing exclusive rights to use the trademark for specific goods or services, helping to distinguish your business from competitors.
π How long does trademark protection last?
Trademark protection can last indefinitely as long as you continue to use the trademark in commerce and file maintenance documents at required intervals.
π« What happens if I don't maintain my trademark?
If you fail to file maintenance documents and pay renewal fees, your trademark registration may be canceled, and you could lose your rights to the trademark.
π Can I modify my trademark after registration?
You cannot make significant changes to a registered trademark without filing a new application. Minor changes may be possible, but it's essential to consult the USPTO guidelines.
π‘οΈ How can I challenge a trademark that I believe is infringing on mine?
You can file an opposition or cancellation proceeding against the infringing trademark through the USPTO. This process helps protect your rights and the integrity of your trademark.
π Are there any risks associated with registering a trademark?
Yes, there are risks, such as potential refusal by the USPTO if the trademark is deemed unprotectable. Additionally, you may face legal challenges from existing trademark owners.
βοΈ Recent Trademark Cases
Recent court rulings have clarified various aspects of trademark law and how it applies to unprotectable trademarks. These cases highlight the importance of understanding trademark eligibility and distinctiveness.
- Court Reverses Trademark Ruling in Cheerleading DisputeCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Β· June 24, 2026
- Florida court affirms ruling in Christopher Brand caseDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· September 1, 2023
- Court rules tribal immunity does not apply in trademark caseTrademark Trial and Appeal Board Β· September 18, 2026
- New York attorney publicly censured for misconduct in trademark casesAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York Β· August 13, 2026
You can browse more rulings on the news page for up-to-date information on recent trademark cases.
End of October 2026 Update
Nonuse of Trademarks
A company wishing to trademark its business logo at the United States Patent and Trademark Office is required to fill out one of two forms. The form required will depend on whether or not the trademarked logo is currently being used for business operations. If it is, a normal application will be filed. If it is not, but is intended for use in the future, the company must fill out an intent-to-use form.
After doing so, the company has six months to show a certified document proving that the logo is being used in business practices, such as advertising or product packaging. If it fails to use the trademark, this will qualify as nonuse, and the trademark may become void. In other cases, a trademark may be unregistered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office if a company's trademark is no longer used in its business practices.
Trademark Genericide
A company works hard to build up the popularity of its trademarks through advertising practices and product packaging. However, a popular trademark has the potential of backfiring on the company if the trademark becomes the generic description or synonymous with a general name for a certain product or service.
This is a process known as genericide and when the public begins to refer to general products or services using a trademarked name, the company may be in danger of losing that trademark. There are corrective measures that a company can perform to help prevent this from happening.
Examples of genericide include Aspirin, originally a trademark of Bayer AG and Escalator, originally a trademark of Otis Elevator Company. Both of these companies have lost their trademark protection in the United States because the general population began to refer to the general product name by the trademarked name.
Since the trademark name becomes public domain, the original manufacturer of the product may still continue to use the trademark, though it is no longer protected from other companies using it as well.
Some companies such as Johnson & Johnson started to perform corrective measures to prevent their trademark from being lost through genericide. Their Band-Aid brand began to appear in everyday speech when referring to bandage strips used to treat cuts. To combat this, Johnson & Johnson changed its commercial jingle to include the phrase "Band-Aid brand" instead of just "Band-Aid".
Confusingly Similar Marks:
Marks that bear a similar likeness to established trademarks cannot be protected under U.S. intellectual law. If the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office believes that two alike trademarks may cause customer confusion, the infringing trademark will not be granted protection.
Customer confusion is defined as:
A customer may buy a product other than the one intended, or;
Has a reason to believe that one company's products are sponsored by another company.
While the guidelines for determining the likelihood of customer confusion can be unclear, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has certain guidelines which companies follow when submitting trademarks for protection. First, companies that offer different goods are in different classes.
If two similar trademarks are in two different classes, the USPTO will not consider these trademarks as being in conflict with each other. They are confusingly similar, however, if they are sold in the same marketing channels with each other. This means that if they are sold in the same department store, they may be considered confusing to a consumer.
Ways to tell if marks are too similar physically:
If they sound or look alike;
If they have the same meaning;
If they mean the same thing in a different language;
If a picture holds the same meaning as another trademark's text?
In addition, trademarks may cause customer confusion if:
The goods are competitive;
If the goods are complimentary to each other;